Treatment in a medical facility may be necessary for children less than 5 years old or for adults with severe symptoms. Over-the-counter pain relievers may be used to relieve minor symptoms. ![]() Apply a cool compress over the bite location and keep the affected limb elevated to about heart level. First Aid:Ĭlean the site well with soap and water. Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, headache, anxiety and high blood pressure. Later, pain, cramping and stiffness may appear in the shoulders, back, chest or abdomen. The initial sensation may be painful, with little local reaction. This spider is resistant to many insecticides. Removal or destruction of the egg sacs may help control the population. They weave egg sacs which may contain up to 300 eggs. A strong, irregular web indicates the presence of a black widow spider. Males are smaller, brown and not a significant threat to people. Black Widow SpidersĪ mature female is a globe-shaped, black, shiny spider with a red or orange marking or hourglass on the underside of her abdomen. Patients demonstrating hypersensitivity should obtain an emergency kit to be carried at all times.Ĭall 1-80 if unusual or rapidly progressing symptoms occur. More severe or rapidly progressing symptoms may require aggressive, life-supporting therapy in a healthcare facility. Mild local symptoms may be relieved by taking antihistamines. The patient should observe closely the progression of symptoms, especially in the first hour following the sting. Now we know that the bee's stinger should be removed within seconds of the sting by any possible means. The venom sac attached to the stinger may continue to inject venom even after the bee has flown away.įor many years it was recommended that bee stingers be removed by scraping. The honey bee's stinger is barbed and will frequently be left by the stinging bee. Sensitive individuals may have more severe reactions: welts, itching palms and feet, headache, nausea, vomiting, labored breathing. Most victims have local reactions: redness, itching, swelling and local pain, which may persist for several hours. Although their sting is treated the same as other bee stings, these bees are very aggressive and much more likely to attack when threatened. Africanized bees or "killer bees" have now invaded many parts of the United States, including Arizona. However, one sting can cause a fatal allergic (anaphylactic) reaction in a hypersensitive person. It may take hundreds of bee stings to inflict a fatal toxic dose of venom in a healthy adult. ![]() The bee forces the tip of the stinger through the skin of the victim and leaves the stinger, poison sac and attached muscle in the victim's skin. Beesīees have a barbed stinger at the base of their abdomen which carries their venom. More than 4,500 arthropod bites and stings are reported to the Arizona Poison and Drug Information Center each year. ![]() They include such creatures as spiders, centipedes and insects. Arthropods are organisms that have segmented bodies, a jointed skeleton and paired jointed limbs.
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